Amalfi - Campania

Amalfi was at one time the most powerful city in the southern Mediterranean and was the first sea republic of Italy. In its heyday, it was a formidable naval power and outstanding center of shipping and trade, where coffee, carpets, and other goods were first introduced. It is where the compass was invented. However, it was attacked by Pisa and defeated by Normandy, leading to its decline. Today, it charms visitors with narrow streets, historic monuments, beautiful hiking and beaches.

History
The Fontana di Sant'Andrea is a fascinating fountain centered on a female nude, in the shadow of the elegant Duomo di Sant'Andrea. Much of the town life centers around this 10th-century church, whose bronze doors were manufactured in Constantinople in 1066. It is also the home to 12th- and 13th-century mosaics and a sweeping staircase. Also visit the Chiostro del Paradiso (Cloister of Paradise), a 13th-century cemetery built in the Arabic style. The Arsenal, built in the 9th century, contains artifacts, including artifacts from the city's maritime glory days. Finally, the two working paper mills, both on Via Cartoleria, should be viewed.

Although there is a beach in Amalfi, the better one is in nearby Atrani. A popular activity is hiking through the gorgeous scenery towards Ravello. You can follow the dozens of small paths and stairways along the hills, or pick up a map or walking guide for specific hikes.

Transportation
To get there, take a SITA bus from Positano, Salerno or Sorrento. Ferries or hydrofoils are other options.