How many Rome symbols can you recall right away?
Here’s one to start with – the She-Wolf. This bronze statue portrays a wolf nursing Romulus and Remus and holds significant importance in the origins and founding of Rome.
But there’s more, in this article I’ll tell you about:
- The Aquila and its special place in Roman history
- Lupa Romana’s enduring legacy
- The Fasces and how its fame extends beyond Rome
- The Globus Cruciger’s earthly and divine dominion
- The SPQR Inscription as a mark of authority
- Some Lesser-known symbols of Rome
- My Impressions of Rome’s Symbols
- How to make the most of your visit to some of these symbols
Key Takeaways
- The She-Wolf symbolizes Rome’s legendary founding, nurturing Romulus and Remus. It serves as a powerful emblem of the city’s beginnings and resilience.
- SPQR stands for “Senātus Populusque Rōmānus,” meaning “The Senate and People of Rome.” It represents the joint authority of Rome’s governing bodies and is found all over the city, from statues to manhole covers!
- The Fasces: This symbol, a bundle of rods tied around an axe, represents strength and authority. It’s even used in modern times, like in the design of the United States Senate seal.
The Aquila: Rome’s Pinnacle of Pride
The eagle, known as Aquila, is one of the most important symbols in Roman history. In ancient times, it sat atop the standards carried by Roman legions.
Initially, the Romans had different symbols on their legion standards, like oxen or boars. But after the Marian reforms, they standardized it to the eagle. This made the Aquila a symbol for all Roman armies.
The eagle wasn’t just a picture; it was a powerful message. It showed the strength and pride of the Roman Empire and its goal to make its mark in the lands it conquered.
But the Aquila wasn’t only about showing Rome’s power but also its honor. The eagle on top of the legion standard became sacred for the Roman army, and losing one in battle was a huge disgrace.
After Rome suffered a significant loss at the Battle of Teutoburg Forest, where three legions lost their eagles, they spent years trying to find them again. It wasn’t just about getting back a lost item; it was about restoring Rome’s dignity.
Lupa Romana: The She-Wolf’s Enduring Legacy
Source: Wikipedia
The Lupa Romana, or she-wolf, is another important symbol of Rome. It’s deeply connected to the legendary story of how Rome began and its lasting impact.
According to Roman mythology, the she-wolf nursed twin brothers Romulus and Remus after the River Tiber left them. This story became ingrained in Roman culture, turning the she-wolf from just an animal into a symbol of Rome’s founding and strength, with Romulus and Remus at its core.
You can still see reminders of the she-wolf across Rome. Her statues are found in essential places like the Roman Forum and near Palatine Hill. These ancient stone symbols remind people of Rome’s mythical beginnings.
Even today, the she-wolf is everywhere in Rome. You can spot her on the logo of the famous A.S. Roma football team and in various pictures all around the city. This lasting symbol connects Rome’s past with its present, keeping its place in Rome’s visual culture alive.
The Fasces: From Ancient Rome to Modern Symbolism
Source: Antigone Journal
The fasces, a bundle of rods tied around an axe, is a significant symbol from ancient Rome. Originally used by the Etruscans, it represented power and the absolute authority of magistrates. This powerful image clearly conveyed the extent of Rome’s governing bodies’ control.
Though deeply rooted in ancient Roman culture, the fasces’ symbolism has traveled through time. In the United States, it represents justice, power, and strength. You can find it on buildings like the United States Tax Court and the Administrative Office of the State Courts, representing authority and order in the legal system.
However, the fasces has faced controversies. It became linked with Mussolini’s fascist regime in Italy, tarnishing its earlier meanings. Despite this, many governments and institutions outside Italy still use it, separating it from its negative associations. It remains a symbol of authority and justice in various places worldwide.
The Globus Cruciger: The Emblem of Universal Dominion
Source: Wikipedia
The Globus Cruciger is an ancient Italian symbol that blends earthly and divine elements. It first appeared in art around the early 5th century AD, notably on coins issued by Emperor Theodosius II around AD 423.
This symbol features an orb topped with a crucifix, symbolizing Christian authority and the belief in divine right. Rulers used it to show they had power over the world on behalf of God, connecting their earthly rule with divine approval.
Both emperors and archangels were depicted with the Globus Cruciger, showing its link to power and divine authority. In Western art, Jesus holding the globe represents Salvator Mundi, showing his control over the world. Leonardo da Vinci controversially depicted this symbol, suggesting it represented earthly rule and divine authority.
Even today, the Globus Cruciger remains relevant. For example, the Sovereign’s Orb in the United Kingdom represents the Church of England and the state under the monarchy’s authority and protection.
The Globus Cruciger, a symbol that emerged after Gaius Marius’ significant reforms, is still meaningful today. This shows how Roman symbols have lasted and adapted over time, even though they once featured various symbols.
The SPQR Inscription: A Stamp of Authority
Source: spqr_romanempire
The SPQR inscription is a lasting symbol of Rome’s governance. SPQR stands for “Senātus Populusque Rōmānus,” which means “The Senate and People of Rome.” It represents the shared authority of Rome’s governing bodies, reminding people of the collective rule during the ancient Roman Republic.
Over the centuries, the SPQR inscription has been celebrated in various forms. It’s mentioned in historical works like Cicero’s speeches and Livy’s “Ab Urbe Condita Libri.” Even during the Roman Empire, when power dynamics changed, the SPQR was still used, with emperors seen as representatives of the people. So, while it symbolized authority, it also stood for representation.
Today, the SPQR inscription remains an official emblem for Rome, connecting its historical significance with its modern use. From ancient inscriptions to contemporary symbols, the SPQR shows the lasting influence of Roman symbols.
Other Symbols of Power and Divinity
In addition to the famous symbols, Rome’s iconography includes others that represent power and divinity. One of these is the double-headed eagle, symbolizing ultimate authority in Roman imagery.
It represents both physical and spiritual control, showing dominance over different realms. This emblem signifies the unity between the Eastern and Western parts of the Roman Empire, highlighting the idea of ruling over two distinct areas.
Another symbol in Roman iconography is the human-headed ox, known as the cherubim in Greek mythology. By adopting Greek symbols like this, Rome shows the blending of Greek and Roman mythologies, symbolizing the mutual influence and syncretism between the two cultures.
These lesser-known symbols add depth to Rome’s visual culture. They remind us of the diverse influences that have shaped Roman symbolism, enriching our understanding of Rome’s rich tapestry of iconography.
My Impressions of Rome’s Symbols
As I wandered through the maze-like streets of Rome, the city’s symbols guided me through its vibrant history. The image of the she-wolf especially stood out to me, showing how ancient symbols can still signify importance and ambition even in everyday life.
Every time I spotted the she-wolf on a statue or a soccer jersey, I was reminded of Rome’s legendary beginnings and lasting impact.
The symbols of Rome possess a timeless quality, still carrying power and identity. Each symbol captures a different aspect of Rome’s character, from the Aquila to the fasces to the Globus Cruciger. Despite being ancient, they still hold meaning in today’s world, connecting the past to the present.
In my opinion, Rome’s symbols are strong because they make us feel connected to a distant yet familiar past, reminding us of its rich history. Some recent theories even suggest that these symbols show Rome isn’t just a physical place; it’s a living entity that proudly carries its history.
Visiting the Symbols Today
If you’re eager to see Rome’s symbols up close, there are plenty of chances in the city. Places like the Colosseum, a colossal amphitheater, are big tourist draws. They show off the creativity of the ancient Roman Empire.
A trip to Rome, especially the downtown area, isn’t complete without taking in these ancient symbols, which tell the story of the city’s past.
To make your visit even better, here are some ideas:
- If you plan to visit Saint Peter’s Basilica, consider booking a guided tour.
- On a clear day, you can check out St. Peter’s Dome through the Knights of Malta Keyhole for a fantastic view.
- If you want hands-on experience, you can join a gladiator training session at the Roman Gladiator School.
- Just make sure to bring your snacks if you get hungry.
Respecting local customs is essential as you explore the city full of symbols. For example, don’t eat on the Spanish Steps because it’s not allowed, and it helps keep the area clean. Following these customs, tourists help keep these historic sites in good shape and continue the legacy of Rome’s symbols.
Summary
So, how did my journey to explore the symbols of Rome go? Well, here’s what I found out: those symbols, like the she-wolf and SPQR inscription, aren’t just cool pictures—they’re like a map guiding you through Rome’s history.
They mix ancient stories with political power, giving the city its unique vibe. So, when exploring Rome, check out landmarks like the Colosseum and Saint Peter’s Basilica—they’re part of the journey.
And hey, don’t forget to respect local customs, like not eating on the Spanish Steps. It helps keep Rome’s history alive and kicking.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the Aquila symbolize in ancient Rome?
The Aquila symbolized the power and pride of the Roman Empire, and it was the universal standard for Roman legions, representing a great humiliation if lost in battle.
How does the she-wolf represent Rome’s legendary origins?
The she-wolf represents Rome’s legendary origins. According to Roman mythology, she is integral to the myth of Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome, who were nurtured by her. This narrative forms the basis for the she-wolf’s symbolic significance.
What does the fasces symbolize?
The fasces symbolize strength and the magistrate’s power in Ancient Rome, and its modern representation stands for justice, power, and strength in the United States.
What is the significance of the Globus Cruciger?
The Globus Cruciger symbolizes Christian authority and divine right, and was used by rulers to signify their dominion over the world on behalf of God.
What does the SPQR inscription stand for?
The SPQR inscription stands for ‘Senātus Populusque Rōmānus,’ meaning ‘The Senate and People of Rome,’ representing the joint authority of Rome’s governing bodies.