Rimini - Emilia-Romagna
A
seaside town overflowing with youth, fashion, and a passion for enjoying
life, Rimini is the favorite vacation spot for floods of Italian and
European tourists. The sugar-brown beaches, water sports, discoteche,
shopping boutiques, amusement parks, and gelaterie create a fun and
care-free environment, appealing to visitors of all ages. Located
along the Riviera del Sole and situated in the furthermost part of
the Po Valley, Rimini is happily surrounded by rolling hills and bathed
by the Adriatic Sea.
History
Though its origins date back to Etruscan and Celt settlements, Rimini's
ancient remains stem from the site's occupation by the Romans in 268
B.C. Once they had established a Latin colony there (on the border
between Emilia and Umbria), the Romans expanded the town until it
grew to become Augustus' imperial municipality. Blossoming, Rimini
began its run as a principal shore-town. Over the centuries to come,
Rimini passed to and from the Byzantines, the Goths, back to the Byzantines,
the Lombards, and the Franks. In the Middle Ages, Rimini emerged as
a commune; and, in the Renaissance, it was named the capital of the
Malatesta Signoria, whose court fostered a glorious epoch of art and
culture. Finally, in 1843, modern-day bathing establishments were
constructed, and Rimini as an Italian "holiday hotspot"
was born.
Sights
Aside from its unbelievable beach, Rimini, the city, can be divided
into two sections: the old town center, flooded with Roman and Renaissance
monuments; and Marina Centro, with its elegant green and flowering
of shops, cafés and bath establishments. Any tour of the historic
center should start with a trip to the Tempio Malatestiano,
a Renaissance architectural masterpiece done in Franciscan Gothic
style. During the 1440s, the church was converted by the city's ruler,
Sigismondo Malatesta, into a monument to himself and his fourth wife,
Isotta. (Needless to say, the act was deemed heresy by the pope, and
Sigismondo was condemned to hell.) Leon Battista Alberti designed
the façade of the new church, modeling it after the nearby
Arch of Augustus (the oldest surviving Roman archway, erected during
the 1st century B.C. in honor of Emperor Augustus). Piazza Cavour
houses one of the most eclectic conglomerates of buildings in Italy.
Take a stroll through the motley assortment of edifices, including
the Palazzo Garampi, Palazzo dell'Arengo, Palazzo
del Podestá, Teatro Comunale, and the Renaissance
Pescheria (fish market).
Cuisine
Rimini's traditional dishes focus primarily on the use of fish, and
the town is famous for its brodetto ("fish soup") and marinara
sauce. Tasty home-made pastas include cappelletti al formaggio
(a type of ravioli, stuffed with cheese) and tagliatelle al ragú
(long, flat noodles prepared in a savory meat sauce). Roasts, such
as piccione farcito ("stuffed pigeon"), are also popular. For
dessert, satisfy your sweet-tooth with some ciambelle (Italian
doughnuts), fritelle ("fritters"), or castagnole (special
fritters made from chestnuts).
Transportation
Air travelers can fly into the Miramare Civil Airport from various European points of origin. (Mostly charter flights.) Trains leave from Piazzale C. Battista and Via Dante to the nearby cities Ancona, Bologna, Milan, and Ravenna. The intercity bus station, TRAM, is located at Via Roma on Piazza Clementini, near the train station.